YEAR | AUTHOR | BOOKS | PHILOSOPHY | METHODS | REMARKS |
540 BC | HECATEUS | Travel Around the world | reconciling | truthfulness | persian world |
Local Genealogies | mythologies with | critical examination | critic of myths | ||
history | of conventional myth | ||||
490 BC | HERODOTUS | history on persian war | moral & didactive | causes, courses, | liberation of greek |
view | results of war | from persians | |||
need for history to | |||||
construct epic | |||||
456 BC | THUCYDIDES | history of peloponnesian | past as aid for future | political aspects | first critical historian |
war | interpretation | social & military | |||
concequences | |||||
198 BC | POLYBIUS | history of Rome | constitution form | constitutional dev. Of | |
monarcy/aristrocracy | Rome | ||||
democracy | historical facts | ||||
appropriate method | |||||
420 BC | XENOPHONE | memorabilia | history of greece | social life | disciple of socrates |
anabasis | (Hellanica) | military operations | |||
political/philosophical | greek superiority over | ||||
literary ideas | persians | ||||
Greek Historians: anthropocentric, humanistic, human will, scientific inquiry/criticism/analysis. / self revelatory |